Step 1: KnowledgeFor every problem, a clear vision puts us on the right path to solve it. This step identifies the argument or the problem that needs to be solved. Questions should be asked to acquire a deep understanding about the problem. At this stage, two main questions need to be addressed: What is the problem? And why do we need to solve it? Step 2: ComprehensionOnce the problem is identified, the next step is to understand the situation and the facts aligned with it. The data is collected about the problem using any of the research methods that can be adopted depending on the problem, the type of the data available, and the deadline required to solve it. Step 3: ApplicationThis step follows the previous one to complete the understanding of different facts and resources required to solve the problem by building a linkage between the information and resources. Mind maps can be used to analyze the situation, build a relation between it and the core problem, and determine the best way to move forward. Step 4: AnalyzeOnce the information is collected and linkages are built between it and the main problems, the situation is analyzed with the strong points, the weak points, and the challenges faced while solving the problem. The priorities are set for the main causes and determine how they can be addressed. One of the commonly used tools that can be deployed to analyze the problem and the circumstances around it is the cause effect diagram, which divides the problem from its causes and aims to identify the different causes and categorize them based on their type and impact on the problem. Step 5: SynthesisOnce the problem is fully analyzed and all the related information is considered, a decision should be formed to solve the problem and the initial routes to follow to take this decision into action. If there are number of solutions, they should be evaluated and prioritized in order to find the most advantageous solution. SWOT analysis tool can contribute in choosing the solution and help in identifying the solution’s strength, weakness, opportunity, and threats. Step 6: Take ActionThe final step is to build an evaluation about the problem that can be put into action. The result of critical thinking should be transferred into action steps. If the decision involves a specific project or team, a plan of action could be implemented to ensure that the solution is adopted and executed as planned. Solve This PuzzleFind the value of the missing number.
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